Full text of this article is only available in PDF format.

Magnus Lindén (email), Gudmund Vollbrecht

Sensitivity of Picea abies to butt rot in pure stands and in mixed stands with Pinus sylvestris in southern Sweden

Lindén M., Vollbrecht G. (2002). Sensitivity of Picea abies to butt rot in pure stands and in mixed stands with Pinus sylvestris in southern Sweden. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 4 article id 519. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.519

Abstract

Repeatedly sampled data from permanent experimental plots in southern Sweden were used to model butt rot development in Norway spruce growing in pure stands and in mixed stands with Scots pine. The data come from 29 sites with pure spruce, altogether 100 plots, and from 15 sites of mixed spruce and pine, altogether 22 plots. A logistic model provided the best fit to the data. The study material revealed that in mixed stands the proportion of spruce trees with butt rot is lower than in pure Norway spruce stands. The difference in the incidence of butt rot cannot be explained by silviculture or windthrow since both factors are accounted for in the study. The most significant effect on butt rot development in Norway spruce by an admixture of Scots pine, was found when the Scots pine admixture was 50%. In order to reduce the incidence of butt rot in Norway spruce, the study material indicate that there is little to be gained by increasing the Scots pine admixture to much more than 50%.

Keywords
Pinus sylvestris; Norway spruce; Picea abies; logistic regression; Heterobasidion annosum; Butt rot; mixed forest

Author Info
  • Lindén, Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre c/o Asa Experimental Forest, SLU, S-360 30 Lammhult, Sweden E-mail magnus.linden@ess.slu.se (email)
  • Vollbrecht, Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre c/o Asa Experimental Forest, SLU, S-360 30 Lammhult, Sweden E-mail gv@nn.se

Received 14 August 2000 Accepted 11 October 2002 Published 31 December 2002

Views 3215

Available at https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.519 | Download PDF

Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0

Register
Click this link to register to Silva Fennica.
Log in
If you are a registered user, log in to save your selected articles for later access.
Contents alert
Sign up to receive alerts of new content

Your selected articles
Your search results
Hökkä H., Alenius V. et al. (1997) Individual-tree basal area growth models for Sco.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 2 article id 5616
Lilja A., Kurkela T. et al. (1997) Nursery practices and management of fungal disea.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 1 article id 5611
Maltamo M., (1997) Comparing basal area diameter distributions esti.. Silva Fennica vol. 31 no. 1 article id 5609
Kuuluvainen T., Leinonen K. et al. (1996) Statistical opportunities for comparing stand st.. Silva Fennica vol. 30 no. 2–3 article id 5598
Beuker E., Kellomäki S. et al. (1996) Changes in wood production of Picea abies and Pi.. Silva Fennica vol. 30 no. 2–3 article id 5591
Vettenranta J., (1996) Effect of species composition on economic return.. Silva Fennica vol. 30 no. 1 article id 5574
Vanha-Majamaa I., Suominen R. et al. (1996) Seedling establishment after prescribed burning .. Silva Fennica vol. 30 no. 1 article id 5573
Lindgren K., Lindgren D. (1996) Germinability of Norway spruce and Scots pine po.. Silva Fennica vol. 30 no. 1 article id 5571
Persson A., (1994) How genotype and silviculture interact in formin.. Silva Fennica vol. 28 no. 4 article id 5540
Kolström T., Kellomäki S. (1993) Tree survival in wildfires. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 4 article id 5521
Koistinen E., Valkonen S. (1993) Models for height development of Norway spruce a.. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 3 article id 5510
Heikkilä R., Härkönen S. (1993) Moose (Alces alces L.) browsing in young Scots p.. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 2 article id 5506
Pulkkinen P., (1993) Frost hardiness development and lignification of.. Silva Fennica vol. 27 no. 1 article id 5497
Kellomäki S., Kolström M. (1992) Computations on the management of seedling stand.. Silva Fennica vol. 26 no. 2 article id 5478
Danell Ö., (1991) Survey of past, current and future Swedish fores.. Silva Fennica vol. 25 no. 4 article id 5463
Långström B., Hellqvist C. (1991) Shoot damage and growth losses following three y.. Silva Fennica vol. 25 no. 3 article id 5450
Rikala R., Jozefek H. J. (1990) Effect of dolomite lime and wood ash on peat sub.. Silva Fennica vol. 24 no. 4 article id 5432
Pohtila E., (1990) Forest regeneration of old strip cutting areas i.. Silva Fennica vol. 24 no. 1 article id 5413
Nygren M., (1990) Variation in the seed mass of Scots pine and Nor.. Silva Fennica vol. 24 no. 1 article id 5410
Huuri O., (1990) The cut-block method for seedling production: bi.. Silva Fennica vol. 24 no. 1 article id 5406
Tomminen J., Nuorteva M. et al. (1989) Occurrence of the nematode Bursaphelenchus mucro.. Silva Fennica vol. 23 no. 4 article id 5389
Hänninen H., Pelkonen P. (1988) Effects of temperature on dormancy release in No.. Silva Fennica vol. 22 no. 3 article id 5357
Christersson L., Fircks H. A. v. (1988) Injuries to conifer seedlings caused by simulate.. Silva Fennica vol. 22 no. 3 article id 5352
Pukkala T., (1987) Effect of seed production on the annual growth o.. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 2 article id 5312
Pukkala T., (1987) Model for predicting the seed crop of Picea abie.. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 2 article id 5311
Kärenlampi P., (1987) The decay resistance and moisture dynamics of wood Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 2 article id 5310
Pukkala T., (1987) Simulation model for natural regeneration of Pin.. Silva Fennica vol. 21 no. 1 article id 5305
Kärkkäinen M., (1986) Value relations of Scots pine and Norway spruce .. Silva Fennica vol. 20 no. 2 article id 5267
Kärkkäinen M., (1986) Model of knottiness of wood material in pine, sp.. Silva Fennica vol. 20 no. 2 article id 5266
Kärkkäinen M., Pietilä J. et al. (1985) Impact bending strength of Finnish tree species .. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 4 article id 5255
Westman C. J., Leikola M. et al. (1985) The effect of large-scale nitrogen fertilization.. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 4 article id 5253
Parviainen J., (1985) Growth of young Scots pine, Norway spruce, siber.. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 4 article id 5249
Kuusipalo J., (1985) On the use of tree stand parameters in estimatin.. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 2 article id 5239
Heikurainen L., (1985) The influence of birch nurse crop (Betula pubesc.. Silva Fennica vol. 19 no. 1 article id 5233
Mikola P., (1984) Selection system in timber harvesting in Finland Silva Fennica vol. 18 no. 3 article id 5220
Hallaksela A.-M., (1984) Causal agents of butt-rot in Norway spruce in so.. Silva Fennica vol. 18 no. 3 article id 5216
Saranpää P., (1983) The influence of basic density and growth ring w.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 4 article id 5199
Pohtila E., Pohjola T. (1983) Results from the reforestation experiment on plo.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 3 article id 5188
Kärkkäinen M., Dumell O. (1983) Effect of basic density and growth ring width on.. Silva Fennica vol. 17 no. 2 article id 5181
Soikkeli S., (1981) The types of ultrastructural injuries in conifer.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 4 article id 5136
Ollinmaa P. J., (1981) Physical properties of wood growing on drained s.. Silva Fennica vol. 15 no. 3 article id 5128
Jokinen R., (1980) Estimation of growth response achieved through f.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 3 article id 5081
Luukkanen O., Johansson S. (1980) Flower induction by exogenous plant hormones in .. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5070
Mikola J., (1980) The effect of seed size and duration of growth o.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5069
Niiranen J., (1980) Methods used in cutting propagation of forest tr.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5065
Velling P., (1980) Variation in the density of wood of different Sc.. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5063
Huttunen S., (1978) The effects of air pollution on provenances of S.. Silva Fennica vol. 12 no. 1 article id 4983
Lehtiniemi T., (1977) Factors affecting gamma-irradiation sensitivity .. Silva Fennica vol. 11 no. 1 article id 4963
Lehtiniemi T., (1976) Effect of ionizing radiation on the germination .. Silva Fennica vol. 10 no. 1 article id 4930
Kapustinskaité T., (1975) Ash content of peatland soils and stand growth i.. Silva Fennica vol. 9 no. 3 article id 4924
Luukkanen O., (1973) Observations on CO2 exchange in open pollinated .. Silva Fennica vol. 7 no. 4 article id 4888
Kärkkäinen M., (1972) The proportion of heartwood in Norway spruce (Pi.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 3 article id 4872
Oskarsson O., Tigerstedt P. M. A. (1972) The possibilities in forest tree breeding II. Se.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 3 article id 4869
Kallio T., Norokorpi Y. (1972) Butt rot in a Norway spruce stand Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 1 article id 4861
Pohtila E., (1972) Effect of fine-grounded copper rock phosphate pl.. Silva Fennica vol. 6 no. 1 article id 4859
Kozubov G. M., (1971) Electron microscopic studies in the development .. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 4 article id 4854
Luukkanen O., Räsänen P. K. et al. (1971) The use of needle colour in predicting growth an.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 4 article id 4853
Mannerkoski H., (1971) Effect of fertilization on the initial developme.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 2 article id 4841
Mikkola L., (1970) On the crossability of Picea species Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 4 article id 4831
Heikurainen L., Ouni J. (1970) Height growth of seedling stands growing on peat.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 2 article id 4817
Löyttyniemi K., (1969) The effect of treatment of Scots pine and Norway.. Silva Fennica vol. 3 no. 3 article id 4803
Eklund B., (1967) Annual variation of increment in Scots pine and .. Silva Fennica vol. 1 no. 4 article id 4756
Schalin I., (1967) Microfungi in the humus layer of pine, spruce an.. Silva Fennica vol. 1 no. 2 article id 4745
Päivänen J., (1966) Distribution of rainfall in different types of f.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 119 article id 4732
Lähde E., (1966) Experiments on the decomposition rate of cellulo.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 119 article id 4730
Tamm C. O., (1965) Some experiences from forest fertilization trial.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 117 article id 4725
Jamalainen E. A., (1961) Damage by low-temperature parasitic fungi on con.. Silva Fennica vol. 0 no. 108 article id 4703
Kolehmainen V. A., (1955) Effect of prescribed burning in the forest regen.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 85 article id 4644
Kalliola R., (1942) Vegetation and flora in the Pyhätunturi National.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 59 article id 4579
Tertti M., (1937) Regeneration felling of Norway spruce stands Silva Fennica vol. no. 42 article id 4513
Keltikangas M., Tiililä P. (1968) The economic sequence of silver birch (Betula pe.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 82 no. 5 article id 7178
Lähde E., (1966) Studies on the respiration rate in the different.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 8 article id 7173
Ilvessalo Y., (1967) The development of natural normal forest stands .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 5 article id 7170
Hårdh J. E., (1966) Trials with carbon dioxide, light and growth sub.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 1 article id 7166
Heiskanen V., (1965) Relation between the development of the early ag.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 80 no. 2 article id 7164
Huuri O., (1965) The effects of storage in cones on the viability.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 78 no. 5 article id 7158
Heikurainen L., Seppälä K. (1965) Regionality in stand increment and its dependenc.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 78 no. 4 article id 7157
Kallio T., (1965) Studies on the biology of distribution and possi.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 78 no. 3 article id 7156
Laiho O., Mikola P. (1964) Studies on the effect of some eradicants on myco.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 77 no. 2 article id 7150
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1961) Experimental studies on the emergence and develo.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 75 no. 1 article id 7135
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1961) Emergence and initial development of tree seedli.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 74 no. 1 article id 7128
Ollinmaa P. J., (1960) Physical properties of wood growing on drained p.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 72 no. 2 article id 7119
Ollinmaa P. J., (1959) Study on reaction wood Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 72 no. 1 article id 7118
Kallio K., (1960) The mensurational density of a stand in estimati.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 7 article id 7116
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1960) Snow cover and ground frost in Finnish forests Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 5 article id 7114
Kallio K., (1960) Structure and development of Scots pine stands e.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 3 article id 7112
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1959) On machines for abrading seed wings and their in.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 68 no. 4 article id 7486
Heikurainen L., (1958) Root systems of mixed forest in drained peatlands Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 67 no. 2 article id 7476
Nuorteva M., (1956) Effect of fellings on bark beetle population in .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 65 no. 4 article id 7467
Rummukainen U., (1954) Estimation of Scots pine and Norway spruce cone .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 61 no. 20 article id 7432
Kalela E. K., (1949) On the horizontal roots in Scots pine and Norway.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 57 no. 2 article id 7398
Tikka P. S., (1947) Quality of Norway spruce stands in Peräpohjola i.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 55 no. 1 article id 7389
Kangas E., (1946) Drying of Norway spruce stands as forest damage .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 52 no. 5 article id 7383
Multamäki S. E., (1942) Frost injuries of Norway spruce seedlings and th.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 51 no. 1 article id 7377
Lappi-Seppälä M., (1942) Growth of Siberian larch in mixed stands in stat.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 8 article id 7361
Aaltonen V. T., (1942) Growth studies on tree seedlings Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 6 article id 7359
Kangas E., (1940) Studies on artificial regeneration in Pohjankang.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 49 no. 4 article id 7351
Multamäki S. E., (1939) Sowing and planting of Norway spruce in drained .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 47 no. 3 article id 7343
Sarvas R., (1937) Natural regeneration of burned areas. Forest bio.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 46 no. 1 article id 7336
Backman A. L., (1934) Early history of forests in Åland, Finland Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 40 no. 20 article id 7297
Hertz M., (1929) Observations on annual and daily cycles in the h.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 34 no. 18 article id 7231
Ilvessalo L., (1913) Experiments with foreign tree species in state f.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 2 no. 2 article id 7529
Kubin E., Kemppainen L. (1991) Effect of clearcutting of boreal spruce forest o.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 225 article id 7671
Hänninen H., (1990) Modelling bud dormancy release in trees from coo.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 213 article id 7660
Finér L., (1989) Biomass and nutrient cycle in fertilized and unf.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 208 article id 7655
Henttonen H., (1984) The dependence of annual ring indices on some cl.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 186 article id 7633
Nyyssönen A., Ojansuu R. (1982) Assessment of timber assortments, value and valu.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 179 article id 7626
Thammincha S., (1981) Climatic variation in radial growth of Scots pin.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 171 article id 7618
Nyyssönen A., Mielikäinen K. (1978) Estimation of stand increment Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 163 article id 7597
Hallaksela A.-M., (1977) Microbial flora isolated from Norway spruce stumps Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 158 article id 7592
Kallio T., (1976) Peniophora gigantea (Fr.) Massee and wounded spr.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 149 article id 7583
Kilkki P., Siitonen M. (1975) Simulation of artificial stands and derivation o.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 145 article id 7579
Brown R. T., Mikola P. (1974) The influence of fruticose soil lichens upon the.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 141 article id 7575
Kallio T., Tamminen P. (1974) Decay of spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in the.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 138 article id 7572
Kallio T., (1973) Peniophora gigantea (Fr.) Massee and wounded spr.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 133 article id 7567
Kallio T., (1971) Incidence of the conidiophores of Fomes annosus .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 124 article id 7558
Seppälä K., (1969) Post-drainage growth rate of Norway spruce and S.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 93 article id 7611
Leikola M., (1969) The influence of environmental factors on the di.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 92 article id 7610
Saksa T., Miina J. et al. (2023) Uprooting as a pre-commercial thinning operation.. Silva Fennica vol. 57 no. 2 article id 22027
Häggström B., Lutter R. et al. (2023) Effect of arginine-phosphate addition on early s.. Silva Fennica vol. 57 no. 2 article id 22013
Mäkinen H., Nöjd P. et al. (2022) Recent unexpected decline of forest growth in No.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 4 article id 10769
Goude M., Nilsson U. et al. (2022) Comparing basal area growth models for Norway sp.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 2 article id 10707
Allen B., Dalponte M. et al. (2022) Detection of Root, Butt, and Stem Rot presence i.. Silva Fennica vol. 56 no. 2 article id 10606
Dahlgren Lidman F., Holmström E. et al. (2021) Management of spontaneously regenerated mixed st.. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 4 article id 10485
Tikkinen M., Latvala T. et al. (2021) Interest in vegetatively propagated Norway spruc.. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 3 article id 10506
Pikkarainen L., Luoranen J. et al. (2020) Comparison of planting success in one-year-old s.. Silva Fennica vol. 54 no. 1 article id 10243
Pukkala T., Holt Hanssen K. et al. (2019) Stem taper and bark functions for Norway spruce .. Silva Fennica vol. 53 no. 3 article id 10187
Repola J., Hökkä H. et al. (2018) Models for diameter and height growth of Scots p.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 5 article id 10055
Becker H., Aosaar J. et al. (2018) Annual net nitrogen mineralization and litter fl.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 4 article id 10013
Fedderwitz F., Björklund N. et al. (2018) Does the pine weevil (Hylobius abietis) p.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 3 article id 9946
Egbäck S., Karlsson B. et al. (2018) Effects of phenotypic selection on height-diamet.. Silva Fennica vol. 52 no. 2 article id 7738
Sharma R. P., Vacek Z. et al. (2017) Modelling tree crown-to-bole diameter ratio for .. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 5 article id 1740
Egbäck S., Nilsson U. et al. (2017) Modeling early height growth in trials of geneti.. Silva Fennica vol. 51 no. 3 article id 5662
Ruuhola T., Nikula A. et al. (2016) Effects of bedrock and surficial deposit composi.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 3 article id 1565
Franke A. K., Aatsinki P. et al. (2015) Quantifying changes of the coniferous forest lin.. Silva Fennica vol. 49 no. 4 article id 1408
Fahlvik N., Ekö P. M. et al. (2015) Effects of precommercial thinning strategies on .. Silva Fennica vol. 49 no. 3 article id 1302
Düthorn E., Schneider L. et al. (2015) On the hidden significance of differing micro-si.. Silva Fennica vol. 49 no. 1 article id 1220
Hökkä H., Mäkelä H. (2015) Post-harvest height growth of Norway spruce seed.. Silva Fennica vol. 48 no. 5 article id 1192
Lindbladh M., Hedwall P.-O. et al. (2014) Short-rotation bioenergy stands as an alternativ.. Silva Fennica vol. 48 no. 5 article id 1135
Saarsalmi A., Tamminen P. et al. (2014) Effects of long-term fertilisation on soil prope.. Silva Fennica vol. 48 no. 1 article id 989
Hedwall P.-O., Grip H. et al. (2013) Effects of clear-cutting and slash removal on so.. Silva Fennica vol. 47 no. 2 article id 933
Gunulf A., Mc Carthy R. et al. (2012) Control efficacy of stump treatment and influenc.. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 5 article id 917
Zubizarreta-Gerendiain A., Pellikka P. et al. (2012) Factors affecting wind and snow damage of indivi.. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 2 article id 441
Nilsson U., Elfving B. et al. (2012) Productivity of Norway spruce compared to Scots .. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 2 article id 54
Lamedica S., Lingua E. et al. (2011) Spatial structure in four Norway spruce stands w.. Silva Fennica vol. 45 no. 5 article id 75
Jacobson S., Pettersson F. (2010) An assessment of different fertilization regimes.. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 5 article id 123
Sikström U., Almqvist C. et al. (2010) Growth of Pinus sylvestris after the application.. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 3 article id 139
Kankaanhuhta V., Saksa T. et al. (2009) Variation in the results of Norway spruce planti.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 1 article id 217
Kalliokoski T., Nygren P. et al. (2008) Coarse root architecture of three boreal tree sp.. Silva Fennica vol. 42 no. 2 article id 252
Lilja-Rothsten S., Chantal M. d. et al. (2008) Microsites before and after restoration in manag.. Silva Fennica vol. 42 no. 2 article id 250
Saksa T., Miina J. (2007) Cleaning methods in planted Scots pine stands in.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 4 article id 274
Rönnberg J., Berglund M. et al. (2007) Incidence of butt rot at final felling and at fi.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 4 article id 272
Mattila U., Nuutinen T. (2007) Assessing the incidence of butt rot in Norway sp.. Silva Fennica vol. 41 no. 1 article id 473
Siipilehto J., (2006) Linear prediction application for modelling the .. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 3 article id 334
Repola J., Hökkä H. et al. (2006) Thinning intensity and growth of mixed spruce-bi.. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 1 article id 353
Lilja S., Kuuluvainen T. (2005) Structure of old Pinus sylvestris dominated fore.. Silva Fennica vol. 39 no. 3 article id 377
Rouvinen S., Rautiainen A. et al. (2005) A relation between historical forest use and cur.. Silva Fennica vol. 39 no. 1 article id 393
Saksa T., (2004) Regeneration process from seed crop to saplings .. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 4 article id 405
Jacobson S., (2003) Addition of stabilized wood ashes to Swedish con.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 4 article id 483
Chantal M. d., Eskola L. et al. (2003) Early establishment of Pinus sylvestris and Pice.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 1 article id 509
Brække F. H., Salih N. (2002) Reliability of foliar analyses of Norway spruce .. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 2 article id 540
Kurkela T., (2002) Crown condition as an indicator of the incidence.. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 2 article id 537
Wallenius T., Kuuluvainen T. et al. (2002) Spatial tree age structure and fire history in t.. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 1 article id 557
Saarsalmi A., Mälkönen E. et al. (2001) Effects of wood ash fertilization on forest soil.. Silva Fennica vol. 35 no. 3 article id 590
Siipilehto J., (2000) A comparison of two parameter prediction methods.. Silva Fennica vol. 34 no. 4 article id 617
Rönnberg J., (2000) Logging operation damage to roots of clear-felle.. Silva Fennica vol. 34 no. 1 article id 642
Sundström E., (1998) Afforestation of low-productive peatlands in Swe.. Silva Fennica vol. 32 no. 4 article id 676
Sjølie H. K., Sørlie H. A. K. et al. (2015) The performance of two Swedish N fertilization f.. Silva Fennica vol. 49 no. 4 article id 1330