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Jouni Mikola (email)

The effect of seed size and duration of growth on the height of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) provenances and progenies at the nursery stage.

Mikola J. (1980). The effect of seed size and duration of growth on the height of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) provenances and progenies at the nursery stage. Silva Fennica vol. 14 no. 1 article id 5069. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a15010

Abstract

In this paper the connection between seed weight and amount and duration of growth are studied at the progeny level within stands or climatically uniform areas, and at the provenance level within larger geographic areas. The material consists of materials of several experiments in the nursery of Maisala in Southern Finland in 1971–76. The origins of the plant material used in the different experiments ranged from progenies of individual Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) or Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. Karst.) trees to provenance selections covering almost the whole natural range of these species.

The effect of seed weight on plant height is strongest immediately after germination and subsequently decreases steadily, when the genetic growth properties of the plants themselves become effective. The effect is usually visible at least until the end of the 1st growing season. This relationship varies considerably depending on the material studied. The connections between the duration and the amount of height growth also proved to differ according to the nature of genetic variation. In wide selection of provenances, which show clear genetic differentiation in annual growth rhythm. The variation in the duration of growth accounts for most of the differences in total height growth. At the individual and family level or between provenances of a limited area, there seems to be no clear connection between the duration and the amount of growth. It seems that the duration of the annual growing period is a genetic property, which is not affected by seed weight.

The total height alone in 1-year old test material grown in a greenhouse had hardly any value in the forecasting of growth capacity. The growth differences were caused mainly by the variation in seed size and growth rate differences during the growing period.

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Keywords
Pinus sylvestris; Norway spruce; Picea abies; Scots pine; height growth; provenance; seed size; annual growth rhythm

Published in 1980

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Available at https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.a15010 | Download PDF

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Solin P., (1970) Cold storage of Norway spruce cones and its effe.. Silva Fennica vol. 4 no. 1 article id 4810
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Leikola M., (1969) Termination of diameter growth of Scots pine in .. Silva Fennica vol. 3 no. 1 article id 4786
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Gordon J. G., Gatherum G. E. (1968) Photosynthesis and growth of selected Scots pine.. Silva Fennica vol. 2 no. 3 article id 4771
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Keltikangas M., Tiililä P. (1968) The economic sequence of silver birch (Betula pe.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 82 no. 5 article id 7178
Lähde E., (1966) Studies on the respiration rate in the different.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 8 article id 7173
Ilvessalo Y., (1967) The development of natural normal forest stands .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 5 article id 7170
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Heiskanen V., (1965) Relation between the development of the early ag.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 80 no. 2 article id 7164
Huuri O., (1965) The effects of storage in cones on the viability.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 78 no. 5 article id 7158
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Mikola P., Laiho O. et al. (1964) The effect of slash burning on the commencement .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 77 no. 3 article id 7151
Laiho O., Mikola P. (1964) Studies on the effect of some eradicants on myco.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 77 no. 2 article id 7150
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Ollinmaa P. J., (1959) Study on reaction wood Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 72 no. 1 article id 7118
Kallio K., (1960) The mensurational density of a stand in estimati.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 7 article id 7116
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1960) Snow cover and ground frost in Finnish forests Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 5 article id 7114
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Kuusela K., (1959) Largest permanent allowable cut and a method for.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 71 no. 1 article id 7110
Keltikangas V., (1959) Finnish feather-moss types and their position in.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 69 no. 2 article id 7490
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1959) On machines for abrading seed wings and their in.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 68 no. 4 article id 7486
Heikurainen L., (1958) Root systems of mixed forest in drained peatlands Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 67 no. 2 article id 7476
Mikola P., (1958) Liberation of nitrogen from alder leaf litter Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 67 no. 1 article id 7475
Kallio K., (1957) On the development of spruce forests of the Oxal.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 66 no. 3 article id 7473
Nuorteva M., (1956) Effect of fellings on bark beetle population in .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 65 no. 4 article id 7467
Heikurainen L., (1955) Structure of Scots pine root systems in a pine s.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 65 no. 3 article id 7466
Kalela E. K., (1954) Root systems of Scots pine seed trees and stands Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 61 no. 28 article id 7440
Rummukainen U., (1954) Estimation of Scots pine and Norway spruce cone .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 61 no. 20 article id 7432
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Kalela E. K., (1949) On the horizontal roots in Scots pine and Norway.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 57 no. 2 article id 7398
Kangas E., (1946) Drying of Norway spruce stands as forest damage .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 52 no. 5 article id 7383
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Kangas E., (1942) Effect of seed extracting temperature on extract.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 14 article id 7367
Lappi-Seppälä M., (1942) Growth of Siberian larch in mixed stands in stat.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 50 no. 8 article id 7361
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Kangas E., (1940) Studies on artificial regeneration in Pohjankang.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 49 no. 4 article id 7351
Wegelius Th., (1939) The presence and properties of knots in finnish .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 48 no. 1 article id 7346
Multamäki S. E., (1939) Sowing and planting of Norway spruce in drained .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 47 no. 3 article id 7343
Sarvas R., (1937) Natural regeneration of burned areas. Forest bio.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 46 no. 1 article id 7336
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Cajander E. K., (1934) Observations in a storm damage area Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 40 no. 10 article id 7287
Wuoti E., (1933) Studies on shrinkage of Norway spruce pulpwood a.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 39 no. 6 article id 7277
Hertz M., (1929) Observations on annual and daily cycles in the h.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 34 no. 18 article id 7231
Boman A., (1927) Studies on annual variations of diameter growth .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 32 no. 4 article id 7209
Heikkilä T., (1925) Growth studies in the northernmost Finland Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 29 no. 4 article id 7194
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Laitakari E., (1920) Studies on the effect of weather conditions on d.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 17 no. 1 article id 7049
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Mason E. G., Whyte A. G. D. (1997) Modelling initial survival and growth of radiata.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 255 article id 7516
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Valsta Lauri., (1992) An optimization model for Norway spruce manageme.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 232 article id 7678
Heikkilä R., Mikkonen T. (1992) Effects of density of young Scots pine (Pinus sy.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 231 article id 7677
Hakala H., (1992) Financial result of sawing Scots pine logs as in.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 226 article id 7672
Kubin E., Kemppainen L. (1991) Effect of clearcutting of boreal spruce forest o.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 225 article id 7671
Finér L., (1991) Effect of fertilization on dry mass accumulation.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 223 article id 7669
Uotila A., (1990) Infection of pruning wounds in Scots pine by Pha.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 215 article id 7662
Hänninen H., (1990) Modelling bud dormancy release in trees from coo.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 213 article id 7660
Lääperi A., (1990) Effect of winter feeding on moose damage to youn.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 212 article id 7659
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Nygren M., (1987) Germination characteristics of autumn collected .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 201 article id 7648
Henttonen H., (1984) The dependence of annual ring indices on some cl.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 186 article id 7633
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Nyyssönen A., Ojansuu R. (1982) Assessment of timber assortments, value and valu.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 179 article id 7626
Thammincha S., (1981) Climatic variation in radial growth of Scots pin.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 171 article id 7618
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Heikurainen Leo., (1980) Drainage condition and tree stands on peatlands .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 167 article id 7614
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Nyyssönen A., Mielikäinen K. (1978) Estimation of stand increment Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 163 article id 7597
Luukkanen O., (1978) Investigations on factors affecting net photosyn.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 162 article id 7596
Hallman E., Hari P. et al. (1978) Effect of planting shock on the transpiration, p.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 161 article id 7595
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Kilkki P., Siitonen M. (1975) Simulation of artificial stands and derivation o.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 145 article id 7579
Brown R. T., Mikola P. (1974) The influence of fruticose soil lichens upon the.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 141 article id 7575
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Kurkela T., (1969) Antagonism of healthy and diseased Ericaceous pl.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 101 article id 7612
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Leikola M., (1969) The influence of environmental factors on the di.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 92 article id 7610
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Dumas N., Dassot M. et al. (2021) Four-year-performance of oak and pine seedlings .. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 2 article id 10409
Kaitera J., Karhu J. (2020) Temperature range for germination of Thekopso.. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 1 article id 10422
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