%0 Review article
%T What transformation is needed in Indonesia's Dipterocarpaceae research to contribute to global tropical forestry?
%A Arrofaha, Nawwall
%A Rachmat, Henti H.
%A Salamah, Andi
%A Dwiyanti, Fifi G.
%A Siregar, Iskandar Z.
%A Gailing, Oliver
%A Kamiya, Koichi
%D 2026
%J Silva Fennica
%V 60
%N 2
%R doi:10.14214/sf.25062
%U https://silvafennica.fi/article/25062
%X The Dipterocarpaceae family comprises the dominant tree species of Southeast Asia’s rainforests, with their centre of diversity in Borneo (Kalimantan) and Sumatra, Indonesia. Despite considerable molecular research on dipterocarps, a comprehensive mapping of the research foci remains lacking. This study aims to identify research priorities, existing gaps, and methodological trends in Dipterocarpaceae studies within Indonesia to inform future research efforts, shape policy directions, and contribute to global sustainable forest management. Through two distinct searches in the Scopus database, 1174 articles were retrieved for bibliometric analysis, and 94 molecular and genetic research articles were selected according to specific keywords and criteria. Bibliometric and thematic analyses revealed two primary clusters within global studies of Dipterocarpaceae: ecology, forestry, and conservation; and phytochemistry and pharmaceutical applications. However, genetic research is primarily focused on species of notable commercial significance, specifically <i>Rubroshorea leprosula</i> (Miq.) P.S.Ashton & J.Heck. and <i>Rubroshorea parvifolia</i> (Dyer) P.S.Ashton & J.Heck. Notably, molecular and genetic research on Dipterocarpaceae in Indonesia is approximately two decades behind prevailing global trends. The current focus of molecular research in Indonesia is directed towards genetic diversity and population structure, with strong international collaborations but fragmented national networks, highlighting the need to diversify themes and strengthen partnerships. Furthermore, studies on endemic and threatened species are scarce. The findings of this study emphasize the critical need to strengthen national research capacity, advance technological development, and foster both domestic and international collaborations to address these significant knowledge gaps in the global conservation of Dipterocarpaceae.