%0 Article
%T Multielement analysis of treated pine seedlings.
%A Raunemaa, T.
%A Erkinjuntti, R.
%A Gerlander, M.
%A Hautojärvi, A.
%A Kaisla, K.
%A Katainen, H.-S.
%D 1981
%J Silva Fennica
%V 15
%N 4
%R doi:10.14214/sf.a15380
%U https://silvafennica.fi/article/5153
%X <p>A comparison study concerning the effects of acid rain on Scots pine (<em>Pinus sylvestris</em> L.) seedlings has been performed. Two different X-ray fluorescence methods, PIXE and IXRF, were employed to produce multielement analyses of the samples. Seedlings were treated for 3 months with watering of pH=7 or pH=3 liquids on the needles and on the roots. One year and two years old needles of the seedlings were inspected for changes in photosynthetic rate as well as for changes in elemental concentrations.</p>
<p>Twelve elements from Si to Zn were compared in the samples. The PIXE results show that the amounts of most of these elements in the needles of the seedlings grown in sand increase, when treated with acid water. This growth is clearer when the roots are treated with acid water. The elemental concentrations of the needles in the seedlings grown in soil on the other hand decrease slightly. </p>