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Fig. 1. Height (A) and diameter at breast height (DBH) (B) of fertilized and control Norway spruce in winter of 2012 at the age of 34 years. Line shows median, box represents 1st and 3rd quartile, whiskers mark range (not exceeding 150% of interquartile distance) and circles denote outliers of the datasets.

Table 1. Statistics of tree-ring parameters (minimum (MIN), maximum (MAX) and mean (MEAN) values and their standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variation (VAR)) of crossdated datasets and p-values of differences (DIFF) in mean values of mean time series of tree-ring parameters of fertilized and control Norway spruce in Kalsnava, Latvia.
  MIN MAX MEAN SD VAR DIFF
Maximum density, kg m–3
   Fertilized 258 1087 832 128 0.15  
   Control 376 1061 811 116 0.14 < 0.01
Mean density, kg m–3
   Fertilized 170 713 489 82 0.17  
   Control 144 760 495 86 0.17 0.69
Mean earlywood density, kg m–3
   Fertilized 84 638 400 86 0.22  
   Control 39 649 399 96 0.24 0.42
Mean latewood density, kg m–3
   Fertilized 229 931 692 113 0.16  
   Control 276 881 672 108 0.16 < 0.01
Tree-ring width, mm
   Fertilized 0.59 9.20 3.54 1.65 0.47
   Control 0.37 9.85 3.37 1.54 0.46 0.65
Proportion of latewood
   Fertilized 0.06 0.88 0.32 0.15 0.49  
   Control 0.05 0.94 0.37 0.16 0.45 < 0.01
Table 2. Pearson correlation (r) and Gleichläufigkeit (GLK) coefficients calculated between mean time series of crossdated datasets of tree-ring parameter of fertilized and control Norway spruce in Kalsnava, Latvia for 1987–2013.
  r GLK
Maximum density 0.40 0.77
Mean density 0.70 0.81
Earlywood density 0.66 0.69
Latewood density 0.53 0.55
Tree-ring width 0.88 0.81
Proportion of latewood 0.80 0.58
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Fig. 2. Mean measurement (tree-ring width (A); proportion of latewood in tree-ring (B); maximum (C) and mean (D) wood density of tree-ring; earlywood (E) and latewood (F) density) time series and sample depth (G) of fertilized (black line) and control (grey line) Norway spruce. Asterisks indicate significance (p-value < 0.05) of differences between fertilized and control trees.