Full text of this article is only available in PDF format.

Antti J. Lukkarinen (email), Seppo Ruotsalainen, Teijo Nikkanen, Heli Peltola

Survival, height growth and damages of Siberian (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) and Dahurian (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) larch provenances in field trials located in southern and northern Finland

Lukkarinen A. J., Ruotsalainen S., Nikkanen T., Peltola H. (2010). Survival, height growth and damages of Siberian (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) and Dahurian (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) larch provenances in field trials located in southern and northern Finland. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 5 article id 120. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.120

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyse differences in the survival and height growth of, as well as damages to Siberian (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) and Dahurian (Larix gmelinii Rupr.) larch provenances over four growing seasons in field trials established in 2006 in southern (Punkaharju) and northern Finland (Kivalo). In this context, the study also investigated if the geographical and climatic conditions of the origin of the provenance could explain the differences between the provenances. The study material consisted of 20 Russian Siberian and Dahurian larch provenances and five seed sources from Finland (4) and Russia (1) as comparison lots. It was found that the Finnish seed sources of Siberian larch survived well in both the Kivalo and Punkaharju trials. Five northern latitude Russian provenances, of which one was Dahurian and the remainder were Siberian larches, had the highest survival in Kivalo. However, the differences observed in survival between provenances were only significant (p < 0.05) in Kivalo. Regardless of the trial, the differences, however, in height growth were significant and large between provenances. The southern Dahurian larches had a superior height growth in Punkaharju. The northern Dahurian larch provenance from Magadan (59°50′N, 150°40′E) had the largest height growth in Kivalo, among some northern Siberian larches. Damages were diverse, though Dahurian larches had less mammal damage than the Siberian larches. In general, the differences between provenances were not significant. Latitude and altitude best explained the differences between provenances, but also mean temperature, temperature sum and continentality index affected them (p < 0.05).

Keywords
height growth; survival; larch; Larix; provenance; seedling damage

Author Info
  • Lukkarinen, University of Eastern Finland, School of Forest Sciences, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland E-mail antti.lukkarinen@pp.inet.fi (email)
  • Ruotsalainen, Finnish Forest Research Institute, FI-58450 Punkaharju, Finland E-mail sn@nn.fi
  • Nikkanen, Finnish Forest Research Institute, FI-58450 Punkaharju, Finland E-mail tn@nn.fi
  • Peltola, University of Eastern Finland, School of Forest Sciences, P.O. Box 111, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland E-mail hp@nn.fi

Received 28 June 2010 Accepted 19 November 2010 Published 31 December 2010

Views 4831

Available at https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.120 | Download PDF

Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0

Register
Click this link to register to Silva Fennica.
Log in
If you are a registered user, log in to save your selected articles for later access.
Contents alert
Sign up to receive alerts of new content

Your selected articles
Your search results
Haapanen M., Ruotsalainen S. (2021) Adaptive performance of genetically improved and.. Silva Fennica vol. 55 no. 5 article id 10534
Berlin M. E., Persson T. et al. (2016) Scots pine transfer effect models for growth and.. Silva Fennica vol. 50 no. 3 article id 1562
Lukkarinen A. J., Ruotsalainen S. et al. (2010) Survival, height growth and damages of Siberian .. Silva Fennica vol. 44 no. 5 article id 120
Lukkarinen A. J., Ruotsalainen S. et al. (2009) The growth rhythm and height growth of seedlings.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 1 article id 215
Venäläinen M., Ruotsalainen S. (2002) Procedure for managing large-scale progeny test .. Silva Fennica vol. 36 no. 2 article id 539
Nikkanen T., Ruotsalainen S. (2000) Variation in flowering abundance and its impact .. Silva Fennica vol. 34 no. 3 article id 626