Veikko Hiltunen 
,
Mikko Kurttila,
Jouni Pykäläinen
Strengthening top-level guidance in geographically hierarchical large scale forest planning: experiences from the Finnish state forests
Hiltunen V., Kurttila M., Pykäläinen J. (2012). Strengthening top-level guidance in geographically hierarchical large scale forest planning: experiences from the Finnish state forests. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 4 article id 909. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.909
Abstract
Different planning approaches conclude to different results. The top-down approach allocates resources efficiently from the top-level perspective, while the bottom-up approach provides optimal results for the lower levels. Integrated approach that combines the elements of these two basic approaches provides compromise solutions for decision makers. The aim of this study was to examine potential efficiency improvements in hierarchically structured large scale forest management through increased top-level guidance. The resulting effects on the acceptability of the plans on the lower level were also studied. Large scale planning typically considers forests owned by states, companies and municipalities. In the case study of the Finnish state forests, alternative country level solutions were generated by combining regional forest plans in different ways. The results showed that the currently applied bottom-up approach, which produces regionally optimal management strategies, did not result in the most efficient use of resources on the country level. However, the new country level solutions did not produce huge improvements in the country level objective values compared to the results of the current approach. Furthermore, if country level efficiency improvements were emphasized more, together with wide approval by regional stakeholders and local residents, new kind of interaction and participation between the planning levels and also between the regions would be needed.
Keywords
efficiency;
acceptability;
hierarchical planning;
strategic forest planning
-
Hiltunen,
Metsähallitus, Viestitie 2, FI-87700 Kajaani, Finland
E-mail
veikko.hiltunen@metsa.fi
- Kurttila, Finnish Forest Research Institute, Joensuu Unit, P.O. Box 68, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland E-mail mikko.kurttila@metla.fi
- Pykäläinen, Finnish Forest Research Institute, Joensuu Unit, P.O. Box 68, FI-80101 Joensuu, Finland E-mail jouni.pykalainen@metla.fi
Received 14 February 2012 Accepted 5 September 2012 Published 31 December 2012
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