Current issue: 60(2)

Under compilation: 60(3)

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Silva Fennica 1926-1997
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Acta Forestalia Fennica
1953-1968
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Articles containing the keyword 'knowledge-based'

Category : Research article

article id 628, category Research article
Stefan Daume, Dave Robertson. (2000). A heuristic approach to modelling thinnings. Silva Fennica vol. 34 no. 3 article id 628. https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.628
Keywords: thinning; heuristic model; rule-based; knowledge-based
Abstract | View details | Full text in PDF | Author Info
Thinnings play an important role in guiding forest development and are considered by many to be the most important influence on forests in Central Europe. Due to their importance, thinning models are a major part of any forest growth model for managed forests. Existing thinning model approaches have a number of problems associated with structure and model development that weaken their reliability and accuracy. To overcome some of these problems this paper proposes a heuristic approach to modelling thinnings, where the focus is on distance-dependent, single-tree models. This alternative approach tries to capture the information, strategies and deductive processes likely to be employed by a forester deciding on the removal of individual trees in a stand. Use of heuristics to represent thinning knowledge simplifies the construction and refinement of a thinning model and increases its plausibility. The representation of thinning heuristics in Prolog – a programming language based on formal logic – is a straightforward process without losing expressiveness of the original heuristics. Limited tests of the model implemented in Prolog indicate that the proposed model outperforms its competitors.
  • Daume, The University of Edinburgh, Institute for Representation and Reasoning, Division of Informatics, 80 South Bridge, Edinburgh EH1 1HN, United Kingdom E-mail: stefand@dai.ed.ac.uk (email)
  • Robertson, The University of Edinburgh, Institute for Representation and Reasoning, Division of Informatics, 80 South Bridge, Edinburgh EH1 1HN, United Kingdom E-mail: dr@nn.uk

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Rummukainen U., (1954) Estimation of Scots pine and Norway spruce cone .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 61 no. 20 article id 7432 (remove) | Edit comment
Maliniemi E., (1954) Statistical analysis on felling and haulage of s.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 82 article id 4642 (remove) | Edit comment
Heiskanen V., (1966) Studies on the profitability of pruning of commo.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 81 no. 2 article id 7167 (remove) | Edit comment
Keränen J., (1954) Heating season and factors affecting temperature.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 62 no. 1 article id 7450 (remove) | Edit comment
Lappi-Seppälä M., (1938) Management of mixed forests Silva Fennica vol. no. 46 article id 4537 (remove) | Edit comment
Valtion metsäkauppakomitea ., (1948) On stumpage sales and sales at delivered price i.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 63 article id 4596 (remove) | Edit comment
Suuriniemi I., Matero J. et al. (2012) Factors affecting enlargement of family forest h.. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 2 article id 58 (remove) | Edit comment
Kühle S., Teischinger A. et al. (2019) Optimal location of laminated beech production p.. Silva Fennica vol. 53 no. 3 article id 10074 (remove) | Edit comment
Kellomäki S., (1977) Deterioration of forest ground cover during tram.. Silva Fennica vol. 11 no. 3 article id 4972 (remove) | Edit comment
Jonsson B. G., Kruys N. et al. (2005) Ecology of species living on dead wood – lessons.. Silva Fennica vol. 39 no. 2 article id 390 (remove) | Edit comment
Vuoristo I., (1937) Quality of coniferous forests and the value of t.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 39 article id 4498 (remove) | Edit comment
Johnsson H., (1967) Different ways of genetic improvement of forest .. Silva Fennica vol. 1 no. 3 article id 4753 (remove) | Edit comment
Kalela E. K., (1936) Studies on the development of mixed forest of No.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 44 no. 2 article id 7330 (remove) | Edit comment
Lovén L., (1974) Regional landscape planning of forest areas Silva Fennica vol. 8 no. 3 article id 4906 (remove) | Edit comment
Nirhamo A., Pykälä J. et al. (2023) Habitat associations of red-listed epiphytic lic.. Silva Fennica vol. 57 no. 1 article id 22019 (remove) | Edit comment
Spinelli R., Lombardini C. et al. (2014) The effect of mechanization level and harvesting.. Silva Fennica vol. 48 no. 1 article id 1003 (remove) | Edit comment
Saari E., (1940) Evaluation of large forest areas Silva Fennica vol. no. 55 article id 4575 (remove) | Edit comment
Leinonen K., Leikola M. et al. (1989) Natural regeneration of Norway spruce in Pirkka-.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 209 article id 7656 (remove) | Edit comment
Kärkkäinen M., (1977) Editorial observations on scientific series in f.. Silva Fennica vol. 11 no. 3 article id 4976 (remove) | Edit comment
Nalder I. A., Wein R. W. (1998) A new forest floor corer for rapid sampling, min.. Silva Fennica vol. 32 no. 4 article id 678 (remove) | Edit comment
Metsänhoitoyhdistyslain tarkistamiskomitea ., (1959) Report of the committee set out to revise the La.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 98 article id 4685 (remove) | Edit comment
Ahola V. K., (1937) Observations on forest management work in state .. Silva Fennica vol. no. 39 article id 4502 (remove) | Edit comment
Ilvessalo Y., (1929) Notes on some forest (site) types in North America Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 34 no. 39 article id 7252 (remove) | Edit comment
Kilkki P., Päivinen R. (1986) Weibull function in the estimation of the basal .. Silva Fennica vol. 20 no. 2 article id 5270 (remove) | Edit comment
Yli-Vakkuri P., (1953) Studies on physical root connections between the.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 60 no. 3 article id 7410 (remove) | Edit comment
Tomminen J., (1991) Pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, f.. Silva Fennica vol. 25 no. 2 article id 5447 (remove) | Edit comment
Hyttinen O., (1957) Valuable timber trees on settlement farms Silva Fennica vol. no. 92 article id 4658 (remove) | Edit comment
Paperipuun-vientikomitea ., (1933) The pulpwood question Silva Fennica vol. no. 28 article id 4469 (remove) | Edit comment
Hakkarainen A. E., (1977) Metsäteollisuuden tutkimus- ja kehittämistoimint.. Silva Fennica vol. 11 no. 3 article id 4971 (remove) | Edit comment
Jutila K. T., (1929) By raising the degree of utilizing his external .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 34 no. 37 article id 7250 (remove) | Edit comment
Malinen J., (2003) Locally adaptable non-parametric methods for est.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 1 article id 514 (remove) | Edit comment
Aro P., (1939) Statistics of felling methods Silva Fennica vol. no. 52 article id 4563 (remove) | Edit comment
Henttonen H., (1984) The dependence of annual ring indices on some cl.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 186 article id 7633 (remove) | Edit comment
Runeberg L., (1950) The activities of timber agents and timber assoc.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 58 no. 3 article id 7403 (remove) | Edit comment
Kangas E., (1931) Siikakankaan mäntytaimistojen tuhoista Silva Fennica vol. no. 17 article id 4458 (remove) | Edit comment
Laitakari E., (1930) Activities of Finnish Society of Forest Sciences.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 36 no. 4 article id 7262 (remove) | Edit comment
Rousi M., (1990) Breeding forest trees for resistance to mammalia.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 210 article id 7657 (remove) | Edit comment
Storaunet K. O., Rolstad J. et al. (2014) Effects of logging on the threatened epiphytic l.. Silva Fennica vol. 48 no. 1 article id 949 (remove) | Edit comment
Wibeck E., (1929) Discussions on the choice of cultivation method .. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 34 no. 19 article id 7232 (remove) | Edit comment
Hotanen J.-P., (2003) Multidimensional site description of peatlands d.. Silva Fennica vol. 37 no. 1 article id 512 (remove) | Edit comment
Huhta V., Hyvönen R. et al. (1986) Response of soil fauna to fertilization and mani.. Acta Forestalia Fennica vol. 0 no. 195 article id 7641 (remove) | Edit comment
Zhang Q., Zhang Y. et al. (2009) Spatial structure of alpine trees in Mountain Ba.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 2 article id 206 (remove) | Edit comment
Lapointe B., Bradley R. et al. (2006) Nutrient and light availability to white spruce .. Silva Fennica vol. 40 no. 3 article id 330 (remove) | Edit comment
Gendreau C., (1986) Historical considerations and evolution of the f.. Silva Fennica vol. 20 no. 4 article id 5293 (remove) | Edit comment
Kärki T., (1999) Predicting the value of grey alder (Alnus incana.. Silva Fennica vol. 33 no. 1 article id 667 (remove) | Edit comment
Zhang Y., Zhang D. et al. (2005) Small-scale non-industrial private forest owners.. Silva Fennica vol. 39 no. 3 article id 378 (remove) | Edit comment
Gronalt M., Rauch P. (2008) Vendor managed inventory in wood processing indu.. Silva Fennica vol. 42 no. 1 article id 267 (remove) | Edit comment
Kiffner C., Rössiger E. et al. (2008) Probability of recent bark stripping damage by r.. Silva Fennica vol. 42 no. 1 article id 269 (remove) | Edit comment
Väisänen P. O., (1957) Establishment of farms and their profitability w.. Silva Fennica vol. no. 92 article id 4656 (remove) | Edit comment
Bogino S., Fernández Nieto M. J. et al. (2009) Climate effect on radial growth of Pinus sylvest.. Silva Fennica vol. 43 no. 4 article id 183 (remove) | Edit comment
Andersson J., Eliasson L. (2004) Effects of three harvesting work methods on Harw.. Silva Fennica vol. 38 no. 2 article id 428 (remove) | Edit comment
Hagman Max., (1967) Book review: Breeding Pest-Resistant Trees Silva Fennica vol. 1 no. 2 article id 4749 (remove) | Edit comment
Räsänen P. K., Hänninen T. (1971) The effect of some over-winter storage methods o.. Silva Fennica vol. 5 no. 3 article id 4849 (remove) | Edit comment
Zubizarreta-Gerendiain A., Pellikka P. et al. (2012) Factors affecting wind and snow damage of indivi.. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 2 article id 441 (remove) | Edit comment
Rantala M., Hujala T. et al. (2012) Measuring and monitoring socio-cultural sustaina.. Silva Fennica vol. 46 no. 3 article id 52 (remove) | Edit comment
Klemola V. M., (1938) Wildlife management Silva Fennica vol. no. 46 article id 4539 (remove) | Edit comment